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UID:149@womenshealthresearchcluster.com
DTSTART;TZID=America/Vancouver:20230331T130000
DTEND;TZID=America/Vancouver:20230331T140000
DTSTAMP:20250106T203603Z
URL:https://womenshealthresearchcluster.com/events/mar-3-2023-trainee-rese
 arch-presentations/
SUMMARY:Trainee Research Presentations
DESCRIPTION:﻿\n\nSpeakers\n \n\n\n\n\nSabine Halabi\, MSc Student\, Univ
 ersity of British Columbia\nSabine is a MSc student in the Women+ and Chil
 dren’s Health Sciences program in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynec
 ology at the University of British Columbia. As a graduate researcher in t
 he Talhouk lab\, Sabine is working on validating epidemiological risk mode
 ls for endometrial cancer to inform on targeted prevention for at-risk ind
 ividual in a Canadian population. Sabine's goal is to provide a simple too
 l that can be used to screen the entire general\, asymptomatic population 
 in order to target those at higher risk for endometrial cancer to appropri
 ate screening. The hope is to greatly reduce screening burden while also r
 educing the rising incidence and mortality rates for endometrial cancer. S
 abine was awarded the Canada Graduate Scholarship (CGS-M) for 2022-2023 fo
 r her continued work as a graduate researcher.\nTalk Title: Epidemiologic
 al risk modelling for endometrial cancer.\nTalk Summary: Endometrial canc
 er (EC) is the most common gynecological cancer. More than 40% of EC cases
  are attributed to modifiable risk factors that disrupt hormone levels. Ri
 sk models can identify and direct screening to high-risk individuals in th
 e general population based on EC risk factors. Several models have been pr
 oposed but none have been validated in a Canadian population. Our objectiv
 e is to reproduce and validate previously developed risk models in a Canad
 ian cohort and build the first sex/gender and socioeconomic status (SES) i
 ndices for EC that can be used as predictors in the risk models to address
  disparities. To validate pre-existing risk models for EC\, the Alberta\, 
 Ontario\, and British Columbia cohorts from the Canadian Partnership for T
 omorrow’s Health (CanPath) dataset were used. We included anyone with an
  intact uterus and not presenting EC symptoms. Model performance will be a
 ssessed through discrimination and calibration measures. The sex/gender in
 dex will be built in the CanPath dataset with logistic regression coeffici
 ents computed for variables provided by a previous sex/gender index. Simil
 arly\, the SES index will be built in the CanPath dataset using principal 
 component analysis loadings computed for variables obtained from a previou
 sly built SES index. Thus far\, we reproduced the models and computed risk
  scores for participants in CanPath. We are linking CanPath to provincial 
 data to ascertain the outcome of EC or precursor diagnosis for each partic
 ipant to validate the model's performance. We have also completed our sex/
 gender and SES indices and will be assessing them as predictors for EC ris
 k in our models. Validating the EC risk models will allow us to identify i
 ndividuals in a Canadian cohort at higher risk for EC and direct them to a
 ppropriate screening strategies. Additionally\, including healthcare dispa
 rity-related indices in future risk models will improve generalizability a
 nd risk predictions.\n\n&nbsp\;\n\n\n\n\nKatherine Gray\, Medical Student\
 , University of British Columbia\nHello\, I'm Katherine Gray\, a fourth-ye
 ar medical student at UBC. Throughout my medical training\, I've had the o
 pportunity to work with a diverse group of women\, including patients and 
 mentors. This experience has ignited my passion for global maternal health
 \, especially in underserved areas.\n\nDuring my research in Rwanda\, I wa
 s shocked by the high incidence of advanced cervical cancer and the low ra
 tes of screening. This inspired me to focus my work on improving access to
  preventive care for women in low-resource settings.\n\nI'm excited to sta
 rt my residency in July and currently in the process of applying to Obstet
 rics &amp\; Gynecology programs\, where I hope to continue working towards
  better maternal health outcomes for women worldwide.\nTalk Title: Health
  care provider perceptions of cervical cancer screening in Rwanda\nTalk Su
 mmary: Our study engages with healthcare providers to explore their knowl
 edge and perceptions of cervical cancer screening\, access to resources an
 d supplies for screening\, and attitudes toward integrated screening and s
 elf-collection for cervical cancer.\n\n\n\n\nArnima Singh\, Undergraduate 
 Student\, University of British Columbia\nArnima Singh is a third-year st
 udent at the University of British Columbia in the Faculty of Science. She
  is pursuing a Combined Major in Science. Her research interests include n
 euroimmunology\, mental health\, and intervention measures. She hopes to p
 ursue graduate studies in Clinical Psychology. During her free time\, she 
 can be found at aesthetic cafes studying\, a pretext for justifying an unh
 ealthy amount of coffee.\nTalk Title: Early Pregnancy Assessment Clinic (
 EPAC): A Recruitment Trial\nTalk Summary: In Canada\, up to 25% of female
 s may experience a miscarriage during their lifetime. The Early Pregnancy 
 Assessment Clinic (EPAC) at BC Women’s Hospital + Health Centre offers c
 are for these patients in the first trimester of pregnancy. The EPAC REDCa
 p data registry project aims to characterize the patient population within
  EPAC and improve care for patients not only at BC Women’s Hospital but 
 also at other facilities serving these patients. This project can be used 
 to facilitate future research opportunities and enhance care provided at E
 PAC by incorporating patient feedback. To determine whether current recrui
 tment methods result in a biased patient sample\, a recruitment trial was 
 conducted for three months\, tracking the recruitment process.\n\n\n\n\nMa
 lak Ibrahim\, MSc Student\, University of British Columbia\nMalak complet
 ed a Bachelor of Science in Kinesiology at McGill University. She is curre
 ntly a MSc student in Women and Children’s Health at the University of B
 ritish Columbia\, at the Uterine Health Lab. Malak is collaborating with c
 linical and community stakeholders to investigate the knowledge gaps regar
 ding symptom and risk factor recognition for endometrial cancer and barrie
 rs to accessing care. Malak was awarded the BC Graduate Award for 2022-202
 3.\nTalk Title: Spot the Difference: recognizing risks for cancer in the 
 experiences of normal aging\nTalk Summary: Endometrial cancer (EC) is one
  of the few cancers with an increasing incidence\, especially among prem
 enopausal females. When detected early\, EC patients expect a 5-year sur
 vival rate of 95%. However\, for 10-20% of patients who experience a r
 ecurrence\, or are diagnosed at an advanced stage\, a much lower 17% su
 rvival rate is expected\, emphasizing the need for early detection. Symp
 toms of EC in pre-menopause are often confused with changes associated 
 with reproductive ageing\, leading to delayed diagnosis. Furthermore\, fe
 males face several barriers that may delay diagnosis\, such as lack of hea
 lth literacy\, taboo and embarrassment of symptoms\, and health care provi
 der bias.\n\nObjective: To evaluate participants ability to distinguish be
 tween normal aging and causes for concern\, and further probe some of the
  gaps in knowledge around menstruation\, early signs of cancer\, and delay
 s in accessing care.\n\nIn this study\, we use qualitative interviews to
  capture experiences of a diverse group of females who are undergoing
  menopausal transition\, are post-menopausal\, or have been diagnosed wit
 h EC. We want to be especially inclusive of populations at elevated ri
 sk for EC and learn whether knowledge gaps regarding EC risk factors 
 and symptoms are associated with certain patient socio-ethnic characteris
 tics. Gaining insight into the experience of various individuals\, from 
 pre-menopausal females to EC survivors\, and collaborating with these
  individuals will allow us to address knowledge gaps and barriers to acce
 ssing care for EC.\n\n&nbsp\;\n\n\n\n\nCherise Kwok\, Undergraduate Stude
 nt\, University of British Columbia\nCherise is an undergraduate student 
 at the University of British Columbia currently majoring in Behavioural Ne
 uroscience. Broadly\, her research interests are focused on exploring how 
 psychosocial factors impact physical and mental health outcomes\, and the 
 sex differences in behavioral and neural consequences of stress.\nTalk Tit
 le: Sex differences in the effects of chronic unpredictable stress on neg
 ative cognitive bias and neural activity in the amygdala and nucleus accum
 bens\nTalk Summary: This study examined whether there were sex difference
 s in cognitive bias after chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) and measured 
 neural activity in the amygdala and nucleus accumbens. Male and female rat
 s exposed to CUS displayed a greater negative cognitive bias (NCB) compare
 d to non-stressed (NS) rats. CUS males had higher neural activity in the a
 mygdala compared to NS males\, and NCB was associated with the higher neur
 al activity in the central amygdala of NS males but in the lateral amygdal
 a of CUS males. Females had higher neural activity in the nucleus accumben
 s compared to males regardless of CUS. These findings suggest that the amy
 gdala plays a greater role in how male rats think in regards to NCB after 
 CUS.\n\n\n\n&nbsp\;
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CATEGORIES:Trainee Research Presentation
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